by Darius Edler

Obviously there are several aspects of the movement. I think we need to first decide what level we are practicing at. The traditional levels of ming, an and huajing have always made sense to me as they basically describe a very natural progression of a xingyi practitioner’s practice from physical and rather hard to mental and more soft. This also is the natural progression of the human body to a certain extent.

Let’s start by looking pizhang (quan) done relatively fast using more outward expression of jing. The goal of this level is more physical, in the sense that we want to learn how to coordinate and unify the ‘san waihe’ (three outer coordinations): hands and feet elbows and knees , knees and kua/hips. The basis for unification of the various parts of the body in terms of generating maximum power is proper usage of the ground/feet, kua and shoulders. I’m not talking about any kind of meridian connection with yongquan point under the foot. I’m talking about simple principles of gravity and balance. We want to allow the power generated from pushing off the ground to actually reach the palm without being stuck along the way and dispersed elsewhere. To do this, xingyi practitioners practice santi, single movement practice and then simple repetitive techniques: the five elements. Over and over again.

Okay, let’s try here to explain the movement and how that power is issued through the body without talking about qi or other more abstract ideas. Not so easy. My teacher always says that if you want to see how good a martial arts practitioner is just look at his/her feet. But of course there’s more to it.


Standing in left santi we propel our whole body forward starting with the pushing off from the back foot, passing through a bai step with the left and finishing in right pizhang. If the knees stick out too much, power will not pass through them but will instead disperse upward. Therefore, they need to be slightly ‘kou’ inward - but only slightly. The power then travels upward to the kua and waist.


If our lower back is arched and our weilu is not straight it’s hard to direct that force through the upper body and out to the hand. By relaxing the lower body and keeping the weilu straight we almost get the feeling of ‘squeezing’ the power through the upper body, as though somebody has their hand on your lower back and pushes you forward. At this point the kua is facing straight forward rather than at an angle and the left foot is around 45 degrees outward. The twisting of the left arm is important to ‘wind’ up the power for the final release. The little finger of that hand is pointing up and totally in line with the nose, and, importantly, with the back heel for power.

We then pull our body and weight forward from the front foot to move our weight forward and then, once we’re in a chicken step with all weight on the left with left foot firmly grasping the ground with the toes, we allow the centre of gravity to fall forward just a millimetre before we push again forward and propel the right foot forward. Allowing the body’s centre of gravity to fall forward a few mm is in order to allow the push from the foot to propel the body more forward than upward. Once it touches down it’s important that it immediately grasps the ground, same with back foot after its stepped a half step forward (the genbu) so that the front foot stops the power from dispersing and ‘pushes’ it up instead, to the kua which at this point has turned at a slight angle into the strike. In this context, the front knee is coordinated with the kua and together with the back foot there is almost a triangle with a straight connected line going from the back heel to the front hand (foot and hand) and a line from the front foot to the kua.

In order to fully express the power, the shoulder must also be dropped and extended forward. This trains cunjing, or inch power, and develops elasticity too. The elbow, of course, must be dropped too and the feeling should be as though there is a string attached to the elbow that is lightly pulling it in the direction of the strike – basically a feeling of pulling out the limbs as far as possible.

The Application of Pi Quan

Shun Quan:
In a general perception in our practice, the first hand is used to open the gate as the second hand make the entry simanteously into final striking. Striking can be in term of fingure, palm, the side of palm, fists, arms, elbow. Targets are eyes, throat, nose, ears, neck, ... chest, shoulders, arms, hands ... and other pressure points surrounding upper body. The striking can be made before the maturity of pi chuan and the completion of pi chuan. Why ? Because if the following statement is true, then it is possible: "zeng shan si jing" - The whole body is jing. If this is true at all time, it does not matter where, when, the strike is always delivered as effective even before it's formulated into PI as the final designation.

Kenneth Fish:
Really, whether one uses a fist or palm or knife edge to deliver the strike is unimportant - all of the elements are driven by body mechanics, and happen within the musculature of the trunk and legs. The arms and hands simply deliver the force. One can (and I have) use the same force for a downwards elbow strike. Also, Piquan is not unidirectional - the same force can be used in a blow moving from down to up. If one is concentrating on the shape of the striking surface, and thinking in terms of specific targets, one is losing sight of the essentials.

Hao:
I practice che style XY from Taigu and the Piquan is a fist. With one hand being a palm, I do a forward motion, the other hand is a horizontal fist facing up, it then twists suddenly as I pull down. From here, the first hand grabs, and both bull down while twisting. The process literally looks like a person chopping/hacking downward with an ax. I think u know what I am refering to, but the application is in twist/pounding the opponents's face down, or uprooting a stance followed by pushing the opponent down; thus the splitting. I've seen the palm striking variations though, they look quite like the bear/eagle xiongying he yian appraoch.